Compatible Cameras

Cameras for scanning and those for normal photographic purposes have very different requirements, though there is some overlap. Even a relatively affordable, 'old' camera can get you very good scanning results. All the cameras we have recommended here do, under the right conditions, be good enough to draw most of the quality out of a normal 35mm frame. You will often find a bigger increase in quality by upgrading other parts of your scanning system - therefore we recommend that you use the camera you have.

General Points

  • Mirrorless is preferred over a DSLR
  • Must have manual exposure settings
  • Must have interchangeable lenses (system camera)
  • Minimum resolution: 8MP for 35mm, 16MP for medium format
  • Full Frame sensors, for scanning, after seldom worth the extra cost over
    APS-C
  • A mirrorless camera with an electronic shutter/electronic front curtain will produce higher quality scans

Camera Recommendations

Cheapest Options

50-75€

Sony Nex-C3
Sony Nex-3
Canon 500D
Nikon D3000
Canon 450D

Pros
• 'Modern' sensors
• Full manual control
• Decent image preview
• Easy to adapt lenses to

Cons
• Quite old (10 years)
• No electronic shutter (a bit more vibration)
• Low resolution for medium format
• Early modern sensor - worse at handling slide-film
• Harder to focus (worse screens)

Read more

 

Cheap with Fewer Compromises

75-110€

Fujifilm X-A2
Fujifilm X-A10
Fujifilm X-A1
Sony Nex-5N
Sony Nex-5

Pros
• Higher resolution (about 16MP)
• 5 years newer sensor technology
• Fujifilm: Electronic shutter option
• Articulating LCD screens
• Higher quality LCD screens

Cons
• Not super-modern sensors with more digital noise and less dynamic range modern ones
• Does not tether to the computer (see: read more)
• On the limit of the resolution wanted for scanning medium format

Read more

 

Affordable High Quality

100-200€

Fujifilm X-A20
Sony Nex-7
Sony a5000
Fujifilm X-T10

Pros
• More modern sensors with good dynamic range 
• Higher resolution (16-24MP)
• Very little shutter vibration
• Excellent screens for focusing and framing
• Affordable for the quality you get

Cons
• No tethering to the computer
• Fujifilm X-T10 is 'only' 16MP (see: read more)

Read more

 

High Quality with Tethering

400-600€

Fujifilm X-T2
Sony a6300
Sony a7 (I)

Pros
• High image quality (24MP)
• Very modern sensors
• Electronic or electronic front curtain shutters
• USB Tethering

Cons
• Big jump is price for almost no jump in scan quality
• Awkward position between expensive and higher quality

Read more

 

Professional

1000€ and up

Sony a7R II
Sony a7R III
Sony a7R IV
Sony a7R V

Pros
• The Sony a7R II is the best option if you scan a lot of medium format. With the right set-up it will pull out everything that medium format has to give.
• For scanning large format in single-capture, consider the Sony a7R III and IV, and the IV if color depth is extremely important to you.

Cons
• Unless you fall into the category of scanning a lot of medium format, and you should get the Sony a7R II, these are extremely expensive cameras and we do not recommend them unless your hobby is scanning, not film photography, or you are a professional with clients.

If you are a professional scanner, photographer or institution such as a museum, that requires archival quality, using Valoi products - please get in touch for a consultation at hello@valoi.co

 

FAQ

Is a Full-Frame sensor better than smaller sensors? 
For scanning - no. In our testing and from the testing we have seen in the community there is no big benefit that full frame gives you over APS-C, and probably only a small benefit over MFT (M4/3) sensors. If you have a camera with a smaller sensor you will probably see a larger increase in quality by upgrading your lens or light source, rather than to a full-frame camera. We know, in fact, that some lenses will give you better results on smaller sensors because the quality in the corners of the image on full-frame is significantly worse.

How much resolution do I need?
The digital resolution of your camera is important when scanning larger pieces of film, such as medium format, but less important when you scan 35mm film. For 35mm film we recommend minimum 8MP and for medium format, 16MP - these resolutions will not pull out every last bit of grainy detail in your film - for that, you want closer to 20MP and 50MP, respectively - but it will give you a pleasing image with most of the detail perserved. 

Do I have to find a lens that works for my camera? 
Yes and no - you need one that fits the lens mount. Luckily there are adapters between most of the systems, particularly for mirrorless cameras like many of the cameras mentioned here. You can read more about adapting lenses in this brilliant article